BASSETERRE, St. Kitts - THE Ministry of Health has issued an advisory alerting the general public that there is an increase or upsurge in Dengue Fever because of increased mosquito activity due to the heavy rainfall from Tropical Storm Rafael.
Dengue Fever stems from the Aedes Egypti mosquito which carries the dengue viruses and breeds inside and around homes.
Dr. Patrick Martin told SKNVibes that the heightened mosquito activity stemming from heavy rainfall is due to the collection of water in receptacles.
"Anything that collects water is a breeding ground for any type of mosquito. The Dengue carrier mosquito tends to live inside or around the house though. They will be breeding under the kitchen cabinets, kitchen counters if there is water in pots and pans etc.," he explained.
The advisory, however, stated that all containers including pots, pans, cans, plastic and glass bottles, Styrofoam containers, tyres, buckets, coconut shells, "must either be completely drained of water or securely bagged for disposal" as a means of reducing the risk of contracting the Fever.
It also advised against littering.
"Symptoms of Dengue Fever include fever, muscle and joint pains, pain behind the eyes, and in complicated cases, dehydration and bleeding - a true medical emergency. Persons with complications must seek immediate medical attention at the nearest emergency room.
"For relief of pain and fever, Paracetamol is a safe choice. Aspirin and Ibuprofen must not be used. Additional medical advice can be obtained from community health centers and private medical practices," the advisory explained.
The advisory stated that the Environmental Health Departments on both St. Kitts and Nevis will continue to carry out their mosquito reduction work plans, but noted that the cooperation of residents is "absolutely essential for the success of prevention activities".
Travelers to countries reporting increased dengue activity are also advised to take precautions such as wearing long sleeved shirts as well as long pants, applying topical mosquito repellents, and staying indoors during the dawn and dusk hours.
