BASSETERRE, St. Kitts — THE Ministry of Health has issued a call to families in St. Kitts and Nevis to take precautions against the spread of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD), which is reportedly circulating in the federation.
HFMD is a contagious illness that can cause fever, painful mouth sores, and rashes on the hands, feet, and occasionally the buttocks. While the Ministry did not provide specific data on current cases, they offered clear guidelines on how residents can protect themselves and their children.
The Ministry emphasized the importance of consistent hygiene practices, including: Regular cleaning and sanitization of shared spaces using bleach-based products to disinfect surfaces, toys, and furniture.
Thorough hand washing for at least 20 seconds, particularly after bathroom use, handling diapers, or before eating.
Encouraging children to avoid putting their hands or other objects in their mouths, is also critical.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that while HFMD is highly contagious, it is usually not severe. Most individuals recover within 7–10 days.
The virus can be transmitted through:
- Respiratory droplets when an infected person sneezes, coughs, or speaks.
- Direct contact with surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus.
- Fluid from blisters.
- Fecal matter.
Parents are urged to seek medical attention if their child experiences a high fever lasting more than two days or if symptoms worsen.
Staying vigilant and practicing good hygiene will help limit the spread of the disease and keep families healthy during this time.
