BASSETERRE, St. Kitts, Septmeber 12th 2013 - The Ministry of Health, Basseterre, wishes to advise the general public of an increase in number of confirmed cases of Dengue Fever on the island of St. Kitts.  In the first half of 2013, there were eight (8) confirmed cases compared to 2 such cases in the whole of 2012. 

Additionally, over the past two weeks, surveillance activities have detected an increase in the number of persons with symptoms consistent with Dengue.  The trend suggests a picture similar to 2010 or 2011 when the number of confirmed cases were 16 and 25 respectively. 

No deaths have been reported so far for 2013.  

There is no need for alarm.  Every year, there are cases of Dengue Fever because the mosquito that spreads the disease exists everywhere in the tropics. 

Dengue Fever is caused by dengue viruses transmitted by the Aedes Egypti mosquito.  This mosquito breeds inside and around homes, and not in swamps.  Mosquito activity tends to increase during periods of high rainfall.  The mosquitoes breed in any container that has stagnant water – flower pots, vases, cooking pots, pans, cans, plastic and glass bottles, Styrofoam, tyres, buckets, coconut shells, etc. 

Dengue Fever can be prevented.  Residents must search inside and around their homes for such containers holding stagnant water.  Such containers must be drained and destroyed, then bagged for collection and proper disposal.  N.B.  Mosquitoes can also breed in toilet tanks.

Symptoms of Dengue Fever (aka break-bone fever) include fever, rash, muscle and joint pains, and pain behind the eyes.  The majority of people who have Dengue do not show symptoms.  Persons who have no complications are expected to recover in 3 to 5 days.   

Complications are rare.  They include bleeding and severe dehydration.  Persons with these symptoms must seek medical attention immediately at the nearest emergency room. 

For relief of pain and fever, Paracetamol is a safe option.  Aspirin and Ibuprofen must not be used.  Additional medical advice can be obtained from community health centers and private medical practices.  

The agencies of the Ministry of Health will continue operations to upkeep the cleanliness of communities and to reduce the burden of mosquitoes.  The cooperation of residents is vital to the success of prevention activities. 

Further advisories will be issued as warranted. 

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